Conclusion: Eventually civilization may well run out of natural gas and other fossil fuels that are recoverable at a reasonable cost, and may be forced to switch permanently to other sources of energy. These are more likely to be nuclear fission or nuclear fusion than solar or wind power, which will be as weak, diffuse and intermittent a thousand years from now as they are today.

But that is a problem for the inhabitants of the world of 2500 or 3000 A.D.In the meantime, it appears that the prophets of an age of renewable energy following Peak Oil got things backwards. We may be living in the era of Peak Renewables, which will be followed by a very long Age of Fossil Fuels that has only just begun."

chart

The chart above shows that natural gas has become so abundant in the U.S. because of technological advances in drilling that prices for commercial users today (adjusted for inflation) are lower than at any time since November of 2002.

To understand how horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing work and have revolutionized natural gas production, check out this video (thanks to Pete Friedlander).

About The Author - Dr. Mark J. Perry is a professor of economics and finance in the School of Management at the University of Michigan, and he blogs at Carpe Diem.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the author's own, and do not necessarily reflect those of EconMatters.